What is a “descriptive” trademark?

A descriptive mark is one that describes a quality or feature of a product or service. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES is an example. “Business machines” is generic, of course. “International” is descriptive. It describes a quality or feature of these machines, namely, that they are marketed and/or used internationally. Descriptive marks may not be claimed as trademarks unless they have acquired distinctiveness, i.e., secondary meaning as a brand identifier.