Fair Use

What is and is not fair use

Are there any other statutory exemptions or defenses to copyright infringement liability besides fair use?

Yes. Fair use is not the only defense or exemption from copyright liability that allows the use of copyrighted material without permission. Several other exemptions and defenses exist. Some of these have been enacted into law by Congress. Some have been established by the Copyright Office pursuant to statutory authority, such as the Copyright Office’s

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Can a school show a movie to students without getting permission from the copyright owner?

Showing a movie for entertainment purposes may require a license. A license may not be necessary, though, if the showing is for educational purposes, it is part of face-to-face teaching activities in a nonprofit educational institution, in a classroom or similar location devoted to educational instruction, and the copy of the movie being shown was

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Are there any quantitative tests for fair use, such as “4 bars of a song” or “50 words of a literary work”?

Many people incorrectly believe that bright-line numerical rules exist to determine how much copying of a work is fair use. This is a misconception. The substantiality of the portion copied also has to be considered. Copying even a couple of bars of a song may tip the scales against fair use if those bars are

Are there any quantitative tests for fair use, such as “4 bars of a song” or “50 words of a literary work”? Read More »