What are the benefits of federal registration of a trademark?

The primary benefits of federal registration of a trademark (registration with the USPTO) are:

  • Presumptively exclusive right to use the mark anywhere in the United States;
  • Presumption of validity of the trademark;
  • Presumption of the registrant’s exclusive right to use the trademark in connection with specified classes of goods and services;
  • Public notice of an ownership claim in the trademark. This can deter others from adopting it as a trademark. It can also prevent spurious claims of status as a “bona fide purchaser for value without notice.”
  • Enables the owner to file trademark claims in federal courts, not just state courts.
  • Can be filed with U.S. Customs and Border Protection to stop counterfeit goods from entering the United States.
  • “Incontestability.” After five years of continuous use, a registered mark can become “incontestable.”
  • Basis for foreign registration. A U.S. registration can be used as a basis for securing protection in other countries.
  • Facilitates registration with Amazon , Walmart and other brand registries, making it easier to take down infringing content.
  • Provides a stronger foundation in domain name disputes and cybersquatting cases.
  • In some (but not all) cases, it enables the recovery of treble damages and attorney fees in lawsuits filed in federal court.
  • Lends more strength and credibility to a cease-and-desist letter.
  • Entitles the registrant to use the encircled-R symbol (®).